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}} Emily Sartain (March 17, 1841 – June 17, 1927) was an American painter and engraver. She was the first woman in Europe and the United States to practice the art of mezzotint engraving, and the only woman to win a gold medal at the 1876 World Fair in Philadelphia. Sartain became a nationally recognized art educator and was the director of the Philadelphia School of Design for Women from 1866 to 1919 or 1920. Her father, John Sartain, and three of her brothers, William, Henry and Samuel were artists. Before she entered the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts and studied abroad, her father took her on a Grand Tour of Europe. She helped found the New Century Club for working and professional women, and the professional women's art clubs, The Plastic Club and The Three Arts Club. == Early life == Emily Sartain was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on March 17, 1841. She was the fifth of eight children of Philadelphia master printer and publisher of ''Sartain's Magazine'' John Sartain and Susannah Longmate Swaine Sartain.〔 In 1858, Sartain graduated from the Philadelphia Normal School and then taught school until the summer of 1862. John Sartain taught his daughter art,〔 including the mezzotint engraving technique〔 that he revived, which was a favored process in England that created high-quality prints of paintings.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Mezzotints by John Sartain: Philadelphia Printmaker, 1808–1897 – January 18, 1997 – April 20, 1997 )〕 John Sartain believed in equal opportunities for women and encouraged his daughter to pursue a career.〔 He mortgaged his house〔 and gave her a "gentleman's education" in fine art by taking her on a Grand Tour of Europe beginning the summer of 1862.〔 They started in Montreal and Quebec and then sailed for Europe. She enjoyed the English countryside; old world cities, especially Florence and Edinburgh; the Louvre; Italian Renaissance paintings; and artists like Dante and engraver Elena Perfetti.〔 She traveled to Venice to visit William Dean Howells and his wife Elinor Mead Howells, who was a painter. Sartain decided in the course of the trip that she wanted to become an artist.〔 During their travels the Sartains learned that William Sartain had enlisted during the Civil War (1861–1865) and later hastily returned to the United States when John and Emily learned that the Confederate States Army had crossed into Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, which is 158 miles west of Philadelphia.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Distance between Chambersburg and Philadelphia Pennsylvania )〕 Of John and Susannah Sartain's children, Samuel (1830–1906), Henry (1833–1895), William Sartain (1843–1925) and Emily〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=The Sartain family: PAFA’s most famous artistic dynasty )〕 were painters and engravers, beginning a legacy of Sartain family artists and printmakers.〔 Sartain sought her father's input on her work throughout her career and benefited from his support and connections. She carried on the mezzatint engraving technique that he taught her. Sartain lived with her parents into adulthood,〔 supporting and caring for them in their later years. In 1886, her parents moved into her living quarters at the Philadelphia School of Design for Women.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Emily Sartain」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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